Oralni status odrasle populacije u hrvatskome gradu Kninu: presječno istraživanje The Oral Status of Adult Population in the Croatian Town of Knin: a Cross Sectional Study

نویسندگان

  • Robert Marić
  • Ana Malčić Ivanišević
  • Jurica Matijević
  • Silvana Jukić Krmek
چکیده

Adresa za dopisivanje Professor Silvana Krmek DMD, PhD University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia Gundulićeva 5 [email protected] Sažetak Svrha: Epidemiološka istraživanja u mnogim zemljama pokazuju neravnomjernu raspodjelu oralnih bolesti u populaciji – primarno karijesa, te je zato glavna svrha ovoga presječnog istraživanja bila dobiti relevantne podatke oralnog statusa populacije u Kninu i okolici određene prema smjernicama SZO-a. Ispitanici i metode: U istraživanje je bilo uključeno 414 ispitanika u dobi od 18 do 65 godina. Zabilježeni podatci uključivali su opću anamnezu, ekstraoralni status, status oralne sluznice, status temporpomandibularnih zglobova, zubni, parodontni i protetski status, te jesu li potrebni restaurativni zahvati. Obavljena je i usporedba među različitim grupama, ovisno o dobi, spolu, stupnju obrazovanja i podrijetlu. Rezultati: Prosječno je KEP indeks bio 17,3, zatim 1,7 – karijes, 6,2 – ispuni i 9,4 – ekstrahirani zubi. SIC indeks iznosio je 26,4. Razlika je bila značajna u grupama prema dobi i stupnju obrazovanja (p < 0,001). Postotak osoba s najvišim zbrojem CPI-a od 0 do 4 bio je 27,3, 16,9, 36,5, 16,4, i 2, 2,9 posto. Razlika između dobnih grupa u CPI vrijednostima bila je statistički značajna, a razlika ovisno o spolu i podrijetlu nije bila značajna (p = 0,001). Zaključak: Populacija u Kninu i okolici ima vrlo loš oralni status, najvjerojatnije zbog posljedica rata 1990-ih godina i ekonomske tranzicije te zato što nema nacionalnog programa za promicanje oralnoga zdravlja. Ključne riječi odrasla populacija, stanje oralnog zdravlja; Knin, Hrvatska; parodontalni indeks; KEP indeks 1 Privatna ordinacija, Knin, Hrvatska Private practice, Knin, Croatia 2 Klinika za stomatologiju Kliničkog bolničkog centra Zagreb University Hospital Center Zagreb, Dental Clinic 3 Sveučilište u Zagrebu Stomatološki fakultet University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine

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تاریخ انتشار 2015